\(a)Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ b)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1mol\\ m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6g\\ m_{Fe_2O_3}=21,6-5,6=16g\\ c)n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1+0,1.3=0,4mol\\ C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8M\)

a/nH2= 0,1(mol)

Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2

0,1_________________0,1(mol)

=> mFe=0,1.56=5,6(g)

=> %mFe= (5,6/12).100\(\approx\) 46,667%

=> %mCu \(\approx\) 100% - 46,667% \(\approx\) 53,333%

b) mCu= 12-5,6=6,4(g) -> nCu= 0,1(mol)

Cu + 2 H2SO4(đ) -to-> CuSO4 + SO2 + 2 H2O

0,1___0,2__________________0,1(mol)

V=V(SO2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)

mH2SO4(p.ứ)=0,2.98=19,6(g)

=> mH2SO4(bđ)= 19,6 x 100/90 \(\approx21,778\left(g\right)\)

=> mddH2SO4 \(\approx\) (21,778 x 100)/98\(\approx22,222\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2

Bài 1

a/. Phương trình phản ứng hoá học: 
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2 
b/. nH2 = V/22,4 = 3,36/22,4 = 0,15 (mol) 
....... Fe.....+ 2HCl --> Fecl2 + H2 
TPT 1 mol....2 mol.................1 mol 
TDB x mol....y mol................0,15 mol 
nFe = x = (0,15x1)/1 = 0,15 (mol) 
mFe = n x M = 0,15 x 56 = 8,4 (g) 
c/. nHCl = y = (0,15x2)/1 = 0,3 (mol) 
CMHCl = n/V = 0,3/0,05 = 6 (M) 

a, \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

\(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=4,4-2,4=2\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Mg}+n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14,7}{19,6\%}=75\left(g\right)\)

a) Đặt: nZn=x(mol); nFe= y(mol) (x,y: nguyên, dương)

Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2

x_______x_______x________x

Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2

y____y_________y___y(mol)

b) m(rắn)=mCu=3(g)

=> m(Zn, Fe)= 21,6 - 3= 18,6(g)

Ta có hpt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+56y=18,6\\22,4x+22,4y=6,72\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> Zn= 65.0,2=13(g)

=>%mZn= (13/21,6).100=60,185%

%mCu=(3/21,6).100=13,889%

=>%mFe=25,926%

c) nH2SO4=x+y=0,3(mol) =>mH2SO4=29,4(g)

=> mddH2SO4= (29,4.100)/25=117,6(g)

a, gọi a= nFe

           b= nFeO

=> 56a + 72b= 12,8 (1)

Fe +H2SO4 -> FeSO4 +H2

a        b                b                a

FeO +H2SO4 -> FeSO4 +H2O

b          b                b

a=nH2 = 2,24/22,4= 0,1 mol

từ (1) => b= 0,1 

mFe= 56.0,1=5,6(g)

m FeO = 72.0,1= 7,2(g)

b, nH2SO4 (bđ) = 0,25 mol

nH2SO4 pứ = a+b =0,2 mol

=> nH2SO4 dư = 0,25-0,2=0,05 mol

2NaOH +H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 +2H2O

0,1              0,05

V(NaOH)= 0,1/ 1= 0,1 lit =100ml

E tham khảo! Anh nãy làm tại câu hỏi bấm lộn xóa

a)

$Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2$
$MgO + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2O$

n Mg = n H2 = 2,24/22,4 = 0,1(mol)

%m Mg = 0,1.24/6,4  .100% = 37,5%
%m MgO = 100% -37,5% = 62,5%

b)

=> n MgO = (6,4 - 0,1.24)/40  = 0,1(mol)

=> n H2SO4 = n Mg + n MgO = 0,2(mol)

=> C% H2SO4 = 0,2.98/200  .100% = 9,8%

c)

n MgSO4 = n Mg + n MgO = 0,2(mol)

Sau phản ứng : 

m dd = 6,4 + 200 - 0,1.2 = 206,2(gam)

C% MgSO4 = 0,2.120/206,2  .100% = 11,64%